Paperback / softback
December 1, 2013
9781421411316
English
320
93898
12
8.50 Inches (US)
5.50 Inches (US)
0.77 Inches (US)
.85 Pounds (US)
$30.00 USD, £25.00 GBP
v2.1 Reference
Electronic book text
December 1, 2013
9781421411323
9781421411316
English
320
93898
12
8.50 Inches (US)
5.50 Inches (US)
$30.00 USD, £25.00 GBP
v2.1 Reference

The PKU Paradox

A Short History of a Genetic Disease

How did a disease of marginal public health significance acquire paradigmatic status in public health and genetics?  

In a lifetime of practice, most physicians will never encounter a single case of PKU. Yet every physician in the industrialized world learns about the disease in medical school and, since the early 1960s, the newborn heel stick test for PKU has been mandatory in many countries. Diane B. Paul and Jeffrey P. Brosco’s beautifully written book explains this paradox.

PKU (phenylketonuria) is a genetic disorder that causes severe cognitive impairment if it is not detected and treated with a strict and difficult diet. Programs to detect PKU and start treatment early are deservedly considered a public health success story. Some have traded on this success to urge expanded newborn screening, defend basic research in genetics, and confront proponents of genetic determinism. In this context, treatment for PKU is typically represented as a simple matter of adhering to a low-phenylalanine diet. In reality, the challenges of living with PKU are daunting.

In this first general history of PKU, a historian and a pediatrician explore how a rare genetic disease became the object of an unprecedented system for routine testing. The PKU Paradox is informed by interviews with scientists, clinicians, policymakers, and individuals who live with the disease. The questions it raises touch on ongoing controversies about newborn screening and what happens to blood samples collected at birth.

About the Authors

Diane B. Paul is a professor emerita at the University of Massachusetts, Boston, and a research associate at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Jeffrey P. Brosco, M.D., is a professor of clinical pediatrics at the Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami. He serves as chair of the Pediatric Bioethics Committee at Jackson Memorial Hospital and is associate director of the Mailman Center for Child Development.

Reviews

"Paul and Brosco are to be congratulated on producing an extremely worthwhile, interesting and very readable book. I highly recommend it to geneticists, bioethicists, to those directly or indirectly involved in newborn screening, and to all others who wish to understand the basis for the current enthusiasm about the role of genetics and genetic screening in health and the prevention of disease."

- Harvey L. Levy - Journal of Medical Genetics

"The PKU Paradox will be essential reading for anyone interested in the sociocultural, ethical and historical aspects of PKU and newborn screening more generally."

- Mara Buchbinder - Social History of Medicine

"This book is a fascinating biography of this syndrome... enriched by illustrations from public health campaigns, advertising material for PKU-friendly supplements, and interviews with people who have lived with PKU and who have given first-hand accounts of their lived experience... The PKU Paradox is a useful and provoking addition to the Biographies of Disease series."

- Philippa Martyr - Health and History

"The ability to illustrate a wide range of historical themes through a single, compelling case will make The PKU Paradox particularly useful for undergraduate teaching, as will the short, concisely written chapters. It is not an easy task to clearly portray the history of a subject as complex and elusive as disease, and Paul and Brosco have done an admirable job in this regard. The PKU Paradox will be essential reading for anyone interested in the sociocultural, ethical and historical aspects of PKU and newborn screening more generally."

- Mara Buchbinder - Social History of Medicine

"Paul and Brosco are to be commended for reminding us all how central the PKU story has been to the development of genetics and medicine, the connection of genotype to phenotype to society, and to the way this society views people with intellectual disabilities. This is a book that should be read by all geneticists and physicians and people with an interest and concern about individuals for with intellectual impairments."

- John B. Jenkins - Quarterly Review of Biology

"The PKU Paradox is a clearly and engagingly written book that provides an excellent introduction to the history of a disease and its broader implications in twentieth-century biomedicine."

- Soraya De Chadarevian - Isis

"This is a deeply researched and most readable history of PKU from its discovery in 1930... up to the success story of the present day."

- Neil R. M. Buist - Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease

"Significant book for readers interested in understanding the many factors and intricacies involved in the history of diseases, in particular genetic diseases... Provides a compelling argument against the simplistic and persistent view that genetic diseases are fixed in the lab. Instead, it proposes a complex contextual history, not only a more persuasive one, but also one that provides a model for comprehensive study of other diseases, genetic or not."

"Paul and Brosco enable the reader to shift their gaze from PKU the paradigm to PKU the disease, in all its historical and biological complexity. For this reason, this book will be of interest to historians and practitioners of medicine alike. Moreover, it also serves as an excellent example of the constructive possibilities inherent in a collaboration between historians and physicians, and indeed, of the value of such an approach."

Endorsements

"A highly compelling story about a successful medical intervention—literally life changing—that has also had unintended consequences. This study is extremely relevant to contemporary genomic medicine."

- M. Susan Lindee, University of Pennsylvania
Johns Hopkins University Press
Johns Hopkins Biographies of Disease
From 17

9781421411316 : the-pku-paradox-paul-brosco
Paperback / softback
320 Pages
$30.00 USD
9781421411323 : the-pku-paradox-paul-brosco
Electronic book text
320 Pages
$30.00 USD

Other Titles from Johns Hopkins Biographies of Disease

The Making of a Tropical Disease, second edition

Randall M. Packard
Jul 2021 - Johns Hopkins University Press
$37.00 USD - Paperback / softback
$37.00 USD - Electronic book text

PTSD

Allan V. Horwitz
Sep 2018 - Johns Hopkins University Press
$31.00 USD - Paperback / softback
$31.00 USD - Electronic book text

Intolerant Bodies

Warwick Anderson and Ian R. Mackay
Nov 2014 - Johns Hopkins University Press
$28.00 USD - Paperback / softback
$28.00 USD - Electronic book text

Other Titles in MEDICAL / History

Progress Notes

Abraham M. Nussbaum, MD
Jun 2024 - Johns Hopkins University Press
$29.95 USD - Hardback
$29.95 USD - Electronic book text

Death to Beauty

Eugene M. Helveston, MD
Jan 2024 - Indiana University Press
$24.00 USD - Hardback

Viruses and Reproductive Injustice

Ilana Löwy
Jan 2024 - Johns Hopkins University Press
$59.95 USD - Paperback / softback
$59.95 USD - Electronic book text

Other Titles in History of medicine

Progress Notes

Abraham M. Nussbaum, MD
Jun 2024 - Johns Hopkins University Press
$29.95 USD - Hardback
$29.95 USD - Electronic book text

Death to Beauty

Eugene M. Helveston, MD
Jan 2024 - Indiana University Press
$24.00 USD - Hardback

Viruses and Reproductive Injustice

Ilana Löwy
Jan 2024 - Johns Hopkins University Press
$59.95 USD - Paperback / softback
$59.95 USD - Electronic book text