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The Forms of Informal Empire

Britain, Latin America, and Nineteenth-Century Literature

An ambitious comparative study of British and Latin American literature produced across a century of economic colonization.

Winner of the Sonya Rudikoff Prize by the Northeast Victorian Studies Association

Spanish colonization of Latin America came to an end in the early nineteenth century as, one by one, countries from Bolivia to Chile declared their independence. But soon another empire exerted control over the region through markets and trade dealings—Britain. Merchants, developers, and politicians seized on the opportunity to bring the newly independent nations under the sway of British financial power, subjecting them to an informal empire that lasted into the twentieth century.

In The Forms of Informal Empire, Jessie Reeder reveals that this economic imperial control was founded on an audacious conceptual paradox: that Latin America should simultaneously be both free and unfree. As a result, two of the most important narrative tropes of empire—progress and family—grew strained under the contradictory logic of an informal empire. By reading a variety of texts in English and Spanish—including Simón Bolívar's letters and essays, poetry by Anna Laetitia Barbauld, and novels by Anthony Trollope and Vicente Fidel López—Reeder challenges the conventional wisdom that informal empire was simply an extension of Britain's vast formal empire. In her compelling formalist account of the structures of imperial thought, informal empire emerges as a divergent, intractable concept throughout the nineteenth-century Atlantic world.

The Forms of Informal Empire goes where previous studies of informal empire and the British nineteenth century have not, offering nuanced and often surprising close readings of British and Latin American texts in their original languages. Reeder's comparative approach provides a new vision of imperial power and makes a forceful case for expanding the archive of British literary studies.

About the Author

Jessie Reeder is an assistant professor of English at Binghamton University.

Reviews

"The history of the informal British empire as recounted by Jessie Reeder is an exciting narration of the intense, complex and original work of persuasion – and self-persuasion – vis-à-vis the possibility that Latin America could be both free and dependent, a persuasion which involved all the main actors, albeit in different ways."

- Laura Fotia - Journal of European Economic History

Endorsements

"Sharply written, lucidly argued, and intellectually confident, The Forms of Informal Empire will help us to resituate the British world and its cultural forms in their full, properly global framework. Reeder's study will push the field of British studies to continue opening up to larger and more consequential comparatist frameworks."

- Nathan K. Hensley, Georgetown University, author of Forms of Empire: The Poetics of Victorian Sovereignty

"The Forms of Informal Empire makes an informed and convincing case that narratives bear a special burden among the social practices that constituted the British Empire's interface with independent Latin America. This is a feat of great compass and the result is impressively comparative, bringing Romantic poetry, Victorian realism, imperial adventure, and transnational autobiography into conversation with nineteenth-century liberalism, twentieth-century decolonial history, and twenty-first-century formalism."

- Anna Kornbluh, University of Illinois at Chicago, author of The Order of Forms: Realism, Formalism, and Social Space

"Compelling in its use of a multilingual archive, The Forms of Informal Empire offers an argument that is as deft as it is far-reaching. Reeder makes a signal contribution to nineteenth-century studies, studies of empire, transatlanticism, and hemispheric studies—a bravura performance!"

- Sukanya Banerjee, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, author of Becoming Imperial Citizens: Indians in the Late-Victorian Empire

"Reeder's powerfully lucid study of the contradictory ways in which informal empire in Latin America took conceptual form is an important contribution not only to nineteenth-century empire studies but also to our understanding of how similar forms of dominance are thought and practiced today."

- Tanya Agathocleous, Hunter College, author of Urban Realism and the Cosmopolitan Imagination in the Nineteenth Century: Visible City, Invisible World

"Jessie Reeder's innovative book enriches our understanding of the British empire. With its original archive and attention to the historical novel, a literary form especially attuned to the ideological ideas of progress and the family, The Forms of Informal Empire convincingly shows us how nineteenth-century novels were vexed over the idea that contemporary British values of economic development and liberation were inseparable from domination."

- Zarena Aslami, Michigan State University, author of The Dream Life of Citizens: Late Victorian Novels and the Fantasy of the State

9781421438061 : the-forms-of-informal-empire-reeder
Hardback
288 Pages
$97.00 USD
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288 Pages
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